What does that mean for you?
An accepted mining block can claim a new-coin amount, called the subsidy, along with transaction fees. The halving reduces the subsidy. It does not cut every part of the miner's payment in half, because fees are separate.
This is part of Bitcoin's supply rules. It is not a decision made by a central account manager and does not require holders to exchange their bitcoin for a replacement coin.
Can you picture an example?
Imagine your wallet shows a balance before a halving. The halving itself does not divide that balance or send some of it away. It changes how much new bitcoin later blocks may create.
What should you remember?
A supply rule does not set a market price. This page does not predict what people will offer for bitcoin after a halving. You can understand the rule without treating it as a reason to buy or sell.
Sources
- Bitcoin questions and answers
- Bitcoin Ecosystem project: source of the chain descriptions in the family note.