What is a stablecoin?

A stablecoin is a token designed to track a reference such as the US dollar. The word stable describes an aim, not a guarantee that you can always exchange it at that value.

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What does that mean for you?

The reference is often called a peg. A stablecoin can move away from it. Different designs use different support arrangements, so the name alone does not explain the risks.

Where an issuer holds reserves, ask what those assets are and what rights holders have. Redemption terms explain who can exchange tokens with the issuer and under what conditions.

What is a stablecoin?Reference value: What the token aims to track. Support and terms: How that aim is meant to work. Actual value: Can move away from the reference.Reference valueWhat the token aims to trackSupport and termsHow that aim is meant to workActual valueCan move away from the reference
Reference value: What the token aims to track. Support and terms: How that aim is meant to work. Actual value: Can move away from the reference.

Can you picture an example?

Imagine a token aims to follow a currency, but people offer less than that reference when exchanging it. Its label has not kept the market quote in line. Your ability to redeem with the issuer is a separate question.

What should you remember?

A stablecoin is not the same as bitcoin or a bank deposit. Understand the asset and the terms before treating a familiar currency label as a promise. No specific token or issuer is recommended here.

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