What does that mean for you?
The network checks payment approvals. If someone steals the information needed to make a valid approval, the record cannot know that the person using it is a thief.
A service can also suffer a security failure without the whole Bitcoin network failing. A headline about stolen crypto-assets does not by itself explain which part was compromised.
Can you picture an example?
Imagine harmful software copies recovery information from a device. Someone may then spend the bitcoin using valid keys. The payment history can keep working even while the owner suffers a loss.
What should you remember?
Keep keys and recovery words private, protect devices and understand who controls access. Avoid absolute claims that a system can never be attacked. This guide does not give odds, describe attack tools or promise a recovery.
Sources
- Protecting a wallet and its backup
- Financial Consumer Agency of Canada: crypto assets
- Bitcoin questions and answers
- Bitcoin Ecosystem project: source of the chain descriptions in the family note.